﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_4.1_l3_sc1_001" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.xsd http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>An <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym> file that is not well-formed because the <html:code>em</html:code> and <html:code>strong</html:code> elements overlap  while they should nest.
        This makes the structure ambiguous and might cause problems, for example for <html:acronym>IBM</html:acronym> Home Page Reader (see '<html:acronym>HTML</html:acronym> 4.01 validity errors' at http://www.w3.org/2005/Talks/0908-wcag/validity-errors.html.
      </description>
    <title>Well-formedness error: overlapping elements</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2004-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-10-04</date>
    <status>draft</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>&#8482; 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="em" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xhtml1-20020801/#h-4.1">Documents must be well-formed</specReference>
        </testElement>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="strong" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xhtml1-20020801/#h-4.1">Documents must be well-formed</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to fail because the because the markup is ambiguous and may cause problems for assistive technologies.</p>
    </purpose>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>enduser</testMode>
      </testModes>
      <scenario id="s01">
        <questions>
          <yesNoQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>Does the order of the words in the sentence make sense?</p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="-1" />
            <optionNo value="1" />
            <optionOther xml:lang="en">
              <p />
            </optionOther>
          </yesNoQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="2" type="browser" product="IBM Home Page Reader" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>intellectual disability</disability>
          <disability>dyslexia</disability>
          <disability>other</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
      <scenario id="s02">
        <questions>
          <yesNoQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>Does the order of the words in the sentence make sense?</p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="1" />
            <optionNo value="-1" />
            <optionOther xml:lang="en">
              <p />
            </optionOther>
          </yesNoQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" type="browser" />
        </experience>
      </scenario>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_4.1_l3_sc1_001.html" hrefLang="en" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050211_internal_4.1_use-spec-avoid-spec-no-exception" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="9" column="15" xpath="/:html/:body/:p/:em/:strong" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The syntax of the document is not correct; the content may be rendered in an incorrect order.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The document is not well-formed: the <html:code>strong</html:code> element is not completely nested inside the <html:code>em</html:code> element.
          See 'Common <html:acronym>HTML</html:acronym> 4.01 validity errors and their effect on accessibility' at http://www.w3.org/2005/Talks/0908-wcag/validity-errors.html
          and 'Tag Soup: How <html:acronym>UA</html:acronym>s handle &lt;x&gt; &lt;y&gt; &lt;/x&gt; &lt;/y&gt;' at http://ln.hixie.ch/?start=1037910467&amp;count=1.
        </p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
