﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_4.1_l3_sc1_010" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.xsd http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>An <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym> file that is well-formed but not valid because the <html:code>tbody</html:code> element appears before the <html:code>thead</html:code> element in the <html:code>table</html:code> instead of after it.
      It is not clear how assistive technology responds to this; possibly, the table heading is still read before the content of the table.
    </description>
    <title>Validity error: table body before table heading</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2004-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-10-05</date>
    <status>accepted for end user evaluation</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>&#8482; 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="table" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xhtml1-20020801/#strict">Strictly Conforming Documents</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to fail because the table heading (<html:code>thead</html:code>) does not appear in its correct place in the markup. It is not clear if this causes problems for assistive technologies.</p>
    </purpose>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>enduser</testMode>
      </testModes>
      <scenario id="s01">
        <questions>
          <yesNoOpenQuestion>
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>Were the column headers read to you before the content of the table?</p>
            </questionText>
            <optionYes value="1" />
            <optionNo value="-1" />
            <optionOther xml:lang="en">
              <p>If not, what happened?</p>
            </optionOther>
            <space>
              <rows>10</rows>
              <columns>30</columns>
            </space>
          </yesNoOpenQuestion>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="2" type="screenreader" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" type="browser" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>blindness</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/xhtml1_wcag2_20050630_4.1_l3_sc1_010.html" hrefLang="en" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050211_internal_4.1_use-spec-avoid-spec-no-exception" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="61" column="3" xpath="/:html/:body/:table/:thead" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>Depending on the browser or assistive technology, the user may not be able to access the column headers before the table content.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
