﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="sc1.3.2_l1_001" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.xsd http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>A page with a form that has two <html:code>fieldset</html:code>s. 
      The first <html:code>fieldset</html:code> contains a group of radio buttons, and the user is required to make a choice (there is no default). 
      Instructions above the form explain that required fields have labels in red. 
      The red text for the first <html:code>fieldset</html:code> is created by means of <html:acronym>CSS</html:acronym> and does not include a textual or character cue to tell the user that the field is required, so it is very difficult for users of current screen reader to find out which form fields are required. 
      The form relies on the user's ability to recognize red text.
    </description>
    <title>Red text with <html:code>CSS</html:code> to indicate required form fields</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2005-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-09-30</date>
    <status>validated</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
    </recommendation>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512">
      <label>Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 - <html:acronym>CSS</html:acronym> 2 Specification</label>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to fail because information about required form fields is conveyed through colour only.
        This test is only about indicating required form fields, not about the processing of the form.
      </p>
    </purpose>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>oneExpert</testMode>
      </testModes>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/sc1.3.2_l1_001.html" hrefLang="en" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_1.3_content-structure-separation-without-color" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail" />
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The user needs to be able to recognize the colour red in order to know which fields are required.
          Note that some screen readers have a function to find out the colour of a certain string of text and this function could be used to find labels with text in red.
          However, requiring that required fields are found by checking the colour of each label would put a heavy burden on blind users.
        </p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The code uses the class attribute and a <html:acronym>CSS</html:acronym> style sheet to indicate required fields, but no other cues.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_1.3_content-presentation-structure-without-color" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail" />
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The user needs to be able to recognize the colour red in order to know which fields are required.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The code uses the class attribute and a <html:acronym>CSS</html:acronym> style sheet to indicate required fields, but no other cues.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
