﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="sc1.3.4_l2_001" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.xsd http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
  <!--
  Copyright &#169; BenToWeb Consortium 2004-2007
  
  Licensed under the BenToWeb License, Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may
  not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
  a copy of the License at http://bentoweb.org/refs/LICENSE.html
  
  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
  <formalMetadata>
    <description>Document containing a non-semantic element (<html:code>span</html:code>) that is visually emphasised by means of <html:acronym>CSS</html:acronym>.</description>
    <title>CSS used to create visual emphasis</title>
    <dc:creator>evlach@aegean.gr</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2005-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-09-01</date>
    <status>validated</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="span" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/struct/global.html#edef-SPAN">Grouping elements: the <html:code>DIV</html:code> and <html:code>SPAN</html:code> elements</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512/">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>CSS</html:acronym>2.0 Specification</label>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>The test case is intended to fail because the emphasis is purely visual and cannot be determined programmatically.</p>
    </purpose>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>oneExpert</testMode>
      </testModes>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/sc1.3.4_l2_001.html" hrefLang="en" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_1.3_content-structure-separation-emphasis" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="18" column="44" xpath="/:html/:body/:p/:span" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The emphasis of the text cannot be determined programmatically.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>Use semantic markup technologies instead of <html:acronym>CSS</html:acronym> to express emphasis.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_1.3_content-structure-separation-emphasis" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="18" column="44" xpath="/:html/:body/:p/:span" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The emphasis of the text cannot be determined programmatically.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>Use semantic markup technologies instead of <html:acronym>CSS</html:acronym> to express emphasis.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
