﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="sc3.1.1_l1_001" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>A page with the first few sentences of Theodor Fontane's novel "Effi Briest", in German. 
      The <html:code>html</html:code> element has <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes with the value for German ("de").
    </description>
    <title>Correct <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes for primary language of content in German</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2005-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-09-01</date>
    <status>accepted QA</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="lang" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/dirlang.html#adef-lang">Specifying the language of content: the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to pass because the primary natural language of the content is correctly identified.
        Only the primary language is tested here, not language changes inside the content.
      </p>
    </purpose>
    <expertGuidance>
      <p>This test case can be evaluated automatically when using a test tool with reliable automatic language recognition for German and support for <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes and language tags.</p>
    </expertGuidance>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>automatic</testMode>
      </testModes>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/sc3.1.1_l1_001.html" hrefLang="de" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_3.1_meaning-doc-lang-id" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="pass">
        <location line="3" column="44" xpath="/:html/@xml:lang" />
        <location line="3" column="58" xpath="/:html/@lang" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser can find the primary language of the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>html</html:code> element has correct <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes.</p>
        <p>This test case maps to technique H57: Using the lang attribute of the html element (http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20060427/Overview.html#H57).</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_3.1_meaning-doc-lang-id" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="pass">
        <location line="3" column="44" xpath="/:html/@xml:lang" />
        <location line="3" column="58" xpath="/:html/@lang" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser can find the primary language of the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>html</html:code> element has correct <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
