﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="sc3.1.1_l1_004" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>A page with the first few sentences of Theodor Fontane's novel "Effi Briest", in German. 
      The <html:code>html</html:code> element has does not have <html:code>lang</html:code> or <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes; the <html:code>body</html:code> does not have a <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute, either.
    </description>
    <title>Missing identification of primary language for content in German</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2005-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-09-01</date>
    <status>accepted QA</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="lang" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/dirlang.html#adef-lang">Specifying the language of content: the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to fail because there is no information about the primary natural language of the content.
        Only the primary language is tested here, not language changes inside the content.</p>
    </purpose>
    <expertGuidance>
      <p>This test case can be evaluated automatically when using a test tool with reliable automatic language recognition for German, support for <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes and language tags. For a list of language identification tools, see http://odur.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/TextCat/competitors.html.</p>
    </expertGuidance>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>automatic</testMode>
      </testModes>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/sc3.1.1_l1_004.html" hrefLang="de" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_3.1_meaning-doc-lang-id" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="3" column="1" xpath="/:html/@*" />
        <location line="8" column="1" xpath="/:html/:body/@*" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser cannot find the primary language of the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>There are no <html:code>lang</html:code> or <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes in the document.</p>
        <p><html:acronym>IBM</html:acronym> Home Page Reader 3.0 German version, set to "automatic language recognition" read the text in German. [@@double check]
        JAWS 7.1, German version, read the test file in German only when language was set to German.
        </p>
        <p>This test case maps to technique H57: Using the lang attribute of the html element (http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20060427/Overview.html#H57).</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_3.1_meaning-doc-lang-id" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="3" column="1" xpath="/:html/@*" />
        <location line="8" column="1" xpath="/:html/:body/@*" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser cannot find the primary language of the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>There are no <html:code>lang</html:code> or <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes in the document.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
