<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription id="sc3.1.1_l1_054" xml:lang="en"
    xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1" xmlns:tcdl="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd">
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>A page with an excerpt from an Arabic translation of the <html:acronym>GNU</html:acronym> Free Documentation License ((http://www.isocsyria.org/gfdl.html).
      The <html:code>html</html:code> element has <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes with the value "ar", the language code for Arabic and a <html:code>dir</html:code> attribute with the value "rtl" for right-to-left text.
    </description>
    <title>Correct <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes and text direction for content in Arabic</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2005-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-09-01</date>
    <status>accepted QA</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label><html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>&#8482; 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="lang" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/dirlang.html#adef-lang">Specifying the language of content: the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute</specReference>
        </testElement>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="dir" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/dirlang.html#adef-dir">Specifying the direction of text and tables: the <html:code>dir</html:code> attribute</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to pass because primary language is correctly identified as Arabic and the text direction as right-to-left.</p>
    </purpose>
    <expertGuidance>
      <p>This test case can be evaluated automatically when using a test tool with reliable automatic language recognition for Arabic, support for <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes, language tags, the <html:code>dir</html:code> attribute and text direction codes.</p>
    </expertGuidance>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>automatic</testMode>
      </testModes>
    </requiredTests>
    <files sequential="false">
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/sc3.1.1_l1_054.html" hrefLang="ar"/>
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_3.1_meaning-doc-lang-id" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="pass">
        <location line="3" column="68" xpath="/:html/@dir"/>
        <location line="3" column="44" xpath="/:html/@xml:lang"/>
        <location line="3" column="58" xpath="/:html/@lang"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser can find the primary language and text direction of the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>In <html:acronym>HTML</html:acronym>, the default text-direction is left to right, so only a right-to-left text direction needs to be identified (unless there are nested sections with different text directions).</p>
        <p>This test case maps to technique H57: Using the lang attribute of the html element ((http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20060427/Overview.html#H57)
          and to technique H55: Using the dir attribute of the html element (http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20060427/Overview.html#H55).
        </p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_3.1_meaning-doc-lang-id" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="pass">
        <location line="3" column="68" xpath="/:html/@dir"/>
        <location line="3" column="44" xpath="/:html/@xml:lang"/>
        <location line="3" column="58" xpath="/:html/@lang"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser can find the primary language and text direction of the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>In <html:acronym>HTML</html:acronym>, the default text-direction is left to right, so only a right-to-left text direction needs to be identified (unless there are nested sections with different text directions).</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
