﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="sc3.1.2_l2_002" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
<!--
  Copyright &#169; BenToWeb Consortium 2004-2007
  
  Licensed under the BenToWeb License, Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may
  not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
  a copy of the License at http://bentoweb.org/refs/LICENSE.html
  
  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
  <formalMetadata>
    <description>A document with an excerpt from Shakespeare's play Henry V. 
      The primary language of the document is English (correctly identified with language attributes on the <html:code>html</html:code> element), but some speeches are in French. 
      For each speech in French, the language is incorrectly identified (with <html:code>lang="français"</html:code> instead of  <html:code>lang="fr"</html:code>).
    </description>
    <title>Incorrect identification of changes in natural language from English to French</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2005-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-09-01</date>
    <status>accepted QA</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="lang" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/dirlang.html#adef-lang">Specifying the language of content: the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to fail because the language of passages in French is identified with a language code that does not exist.</p>
    </purpose>
    <expertGuidance>
      <p>Check whether all changes in natural language are correctly identified.</p>
    </expertGuidance>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>oneExpert</testMode>
      </testModes>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/sc3.1.2_l2_002.html" hrefLang="en" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_3.1_meaning-other-lang-id" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="43" column="15" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[4]/:span[2]/:span/@lang" />
        <location line="54" column="26" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[6]/:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="60" column="26" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[7]/:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="72" column="26" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[9]/:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="85" column="13" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[11]/:span[2]/:span/@lang" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser cannot determine the changes in natural language in the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>lang</html:code> attributes for the French passages have an incorrect value: français.</p>
        <p>This test case maps to technique H58: Using the lang attribute to identify changes in the natural language (http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20060427/Overview.html#H58).</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_3.1_meaning-other-lang-id" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="43" column="15" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[4]/:span[2]/:span/@lang" />
        <location line="54" column="26" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[6]/:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="60" column="26" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[7]/:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="72" column="26" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[9]/:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="85" column="13" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[11]/:span[2]/:span/@lang" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser cannot determine the changes in natural language in the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>lang</html:code> attributes for the French passages have an incorrect value.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
