﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="sc3.1.2_l2_003" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>A document with an excerpt from Shakespeare's play Henry V. 
      The primary language of the document is English (correctly identified with language attributes on the <html:code>html</html:code> element), but some speeches are in French. 
      For each speech in French, the language is not identified (with <html:code>lang=""</html:code> instead of  <html:code>lang="fr"</html:code>).
    </description>
    <title>Missing identification of changes in natural language from English to French</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2005-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-09-01</date>
    <status>accepted QA</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="lang" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/dirlang.html#adef-lang">Specifying the language of content: the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to fail because the language of passages in French is not identified.</p>
    </purpose>
    <expertGuidance>
      <p>Check whether all changes in natural language are correctly identified.</p>
    </expertGuidance>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>oneExpert</testMode>
      </testModes>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/sc3.1.2_l2_003.html" hrefLang="en" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_3.1_meaning-other-lang-id" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="43" column="15" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[4]/:span[2]/:span/@lang" />
        <location line="54" column="26" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[6]/:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="60" column="26" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[7]/:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="72" column="26" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[9]/:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="85" column="13" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[11]/:span[2]/:span/@lang" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser cannot determine the changes in natural language in the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>lang</html:code> attributes for the French phrases have an incorrect value (empty attribute).</p>
        <p>This test case maps to technique H58: Using the lang attribute to identify changes in the natural language (http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20060427/Overview.html#H58).</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_3.1_meaning-other-lang-id" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="43" column="15" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[4]/:span[2]/:span/@lang" />
        <location line="54" column="26" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[6]/:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="60" column="26" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[7]/:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="72" column="26" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[9]/:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="85" column="13" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[11]/:span[2]/:span/@lang" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser cannot determine the changes in natural language in the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>lang</html:code> attributes for the French phrases have an incorrect value (empty attribute).</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050211_internal_4.1_use-spec-document-backward-compat-violations" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="43" column="15" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[4]/:span[2]/:span/@lang" />
        <location line="54" column="26" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[6]/:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="60" column="26" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[7]/:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="72" column="26" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[9]/:span[2]/@lang" />
        <location line="85" column="13" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[11]/:span[2]/:span/@lang" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The document might not be rendered correctly by a screenreader.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>lang</html:code> attributes for the French phrases are empty, which causes validation errors.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
