﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="sc3.1.4_l3_015" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.xsd http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>A short text with an acronym; the expansion of the acronym is provided in the <html:code>title</html:code> attribute of the <html:code>acronym</html:code> element, but because the expansion — as opposed to the acronym itself — is not well known, the acronym is also repeated in the <html:code>title</html:code> attribute.</description>
    <title>Acronym with obscure expansion in <html:code>title</html:code> attribute</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2005-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2006-03-15</date>
    <status>accepted by both validators</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="acronym" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/text.html#edef-ACRONYM">Phrase elements: <html:code>EM</html:code>, <html:code>STRONG</html:code>, <html:code>DFN</html:code>, <html:code>CODE</html:code>, <html:code>SAMP</html:code>, <html:code>KBD</html:code>, <html:code>VAR</html:code>, <html:code>CITE</html:code>, <html:code>ABBR</html:code>, and <html:code>ACRONYM</html:code></specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to pass because an expansion of the acronym is available.</p>
    </purpose>
    <expertGuidance>
      <p>Check whether an expansion of the acronym is available.</p>
    </expertGuidance>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>oneExpert</testMode>
      </testModes>
      <scenario id="s01" name="Scenario s01">
        <userGuidance xml:lang="en">
          <p>In this test you will see a short text with an acronym (an abbreviated form like WWW for World Wide Web). The expansion of the acronym will appear when you hover the mouse over the acronym.</p>
        </userGuidance>
        <questions>
          <likertScale display="horizontal">
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>How easy or difficult was it to read the expanded form of the acronym?</p>
            </questionText>
            <likertLevel number="1">
              <label xml:lang="en">Very easy</label>


              <value>1</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="2">
              <label xml:lang="en">Easy</label>


              <value>2</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="3">
              <label xml:lang="en">Neither easy nor difficult</label>


              <value>3</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="4">
              <label xml:lang="en">Difficult</label>


              <value>4</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="5">
              <label xml:lang="en">Very difficult</label>


              <value>5</value>
            </likertLevel>
          </likertScale>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="3" type="alternative input devices" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="2" type="browser" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>dexterity impairment</disability>
          <disability>motor impairment</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
      <scenario id="s02" name="Scenario s02">
        <userGuidance xml:lang="en">
          <p>In this test you will see a short text with an acronym (an abbreviated form like WWW for World Wide Web).  You may have to adapt the verbosity settings of your screen reader so that the expansion will be read to you. </p>
        </userGuidance>
        <questions>
          <likertScale display="horizontal">
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>How easy or difficult was it to read the expanded form of the acronym?</p>
            </questionText>
            <likertLevel number="1">
              <label xml:lang="en">Very easy</label>


              <value>1</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="2">
              <label xml:lang="en">Easy</label>


              <value>2</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="3">
              <label xml:lang="en">Neither easy nor difficult</label>


              <value>3</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="4">
              <label xml:lang="en">Difficult</label>


              <value>4</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="5">
              <label xml:lang="en">Very difficult</label>


              <value>5</value>
            </likertLevel>
          </likertScale>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="3" type="screenreader" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="2" type="browser" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>blindness</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
      <scenario id="s03" name="Scenario s03">
        <userGuidance xml:lang="en">
          <p>In this test you will see a short text with an acronym (an abbreviated form like WWW for World Wide Web).  To get the expansion of the acronym you may have to adapt the verbosity settings of your screen reader or Braille display. </p>
        </userGuidance>
        <questions>
          <likertScale display="horizontal">
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>How easy or difficult was it to read the expanded form of the acronym?</p>
            </questionText>
            <likertLevel number="1">
              <label xml:lang="en">Very easy</label>


              <value>1</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="2">
              <label xml:lang="en">Easy</label>


              <value>2</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="3">
              <label xml:lang="en">Neither easy nor difficult</label>


              <value>3</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="4">
              <label xml:lang="en">Difficult</label>


              <value>4</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="5">
              <label xml:lang="en">Very difficult</label>


              <value>5</value>
            </likertLevel>
          </likertScale>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="3" type="Braille display" />
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="3" type="screenreader" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="2" type="browser" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>blindness</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
      <scenario id="s04" name="Scenario s04">
        <userGuidance xml:lang="en">
          <p>In this test you will see a short text with an acronym (an abbreviated form like WWW for World Wide Web). The expansion of the acronym will appear when you hover the mouse over the acronym.</p>
        </userGuidance>
        <questions>
          <likertScale display="horizontal">
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>Was the mechanism of presenting the expansion adequate ?</p>
            </questionText>
            <likertLevel number="1">
              <label xml:lang="en">Very easy</label>


              <value>1</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="2">
              <label xml:lang="en">Easy</label>


              <value>2</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="3">
              <label xml:lang="en">Neither easy nor difficult</label>


              <value>3</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="4">
              <label xml:lang="en">Difficult</label>


              <value>4</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="5">
              <label xml:lang="en">Very difficult</label>


              <value>5</value>
            </likertLevel>
          </likertScale>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="3" type="magnification software" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="2" type="browser" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>low vision</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
      <scenario id="s05" name="Scenario s05">
        <userGuidance xml:lang="en">
          <p>In this test you will see a short text with an acronym (an abbreviated form like WWW for World Wide Web).  The expansion of the acronym will appear when you move the mouse cursor over the acronym. </p>
        </userGuidance>
        <questions>
          <likertScale display="horizontal">
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>How easy or difficult was it to read the expanded form of the acronym?</p>
            </questionText>
            <likertLevel number="1">
              <label xml:lang="en">Very easy</label>


              <value>1</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="2">
              <label xml:lang="en">Easy</label>


              <value>2</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="3">
              <label xml:lang="en">Neither easy nor difficult</label>


              <value>3</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="4">
              <label xml:lang="en">Difficult</label>


              <value>4</value>
            </likertLevel>
            <likertLevel number="5">
              <label xml:lang="en">Very difficult</label>


              <value>5</value>
            </likertLevel>
          </likertScale>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="2" type="talking browser" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>dyslexia</disability>
          <disability>intellectual disability</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/sc3.1.4_l3_015.html" hrefLang="en" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_3.1_meaning-located" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="pass">
        <location line="9" column="39" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:p/h:acronym/@title" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The user can find the expanded forms of abbreviations and/or acronyms, but in this case, the expanded form may confuse the user because most people only know the abbreviated form. So the acronym is repeated in the "expanded form".</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>This is a slightly modified version of 3.1_l3_sc3_006.</p>
        <p>This test case maps to technique G97: Providing the abbreviation immediately following the expanded form (http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20060427/Overview.html#G97).</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_3.1_meaning-located" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="pass">
        <location line="9" column="39" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:p/h:acronym/@title" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The user can find the expanded forms of abbreviations and/or acronyms, but in this case, the expanded form may confuse the user because most people only know the abbreviated form. So the acronym is repeated in the "expanded form".</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>This is a slightly modified version of 3.1_l3_sc3_006.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="h" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
