﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="sc4.1.1_l1_004" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.xsd http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>An <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym> file that is not well-formed because there is an end tag (<html:code>&lt;/div&gt;</html:code>) that has no matching start tag (<html:code>&lt;div&gt;</html:code>). 
      This end tag occurs between the definition list and the end of the <html:code>body</html:code> element.
      This does probably not cause ambiguity but is not allowed by the specification.
    </description>
    <title>Well-formedness error: end tag without matching start tag</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2005-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-10-05</date>
    <status>rejected QA</status><!-- @@todo create alternative test case for which it is easier to come up with a question that highligts the potential accessibility issue. -->
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="body" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xhtml1-20020801/#h-4.1">Documents must be well-formed</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to fail because the document is not well-formed: there is an end tag for an element that was never opened.</p>
    </purpose>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>oneExpert</testMode>
      </testModes>
      <scenario id="s01" name="Scenario s01">
        <userGuidance xml:lang="en">
          <p>You will be presented a short definition list with two definitions for the term "abbreviation". The goal of the task is to see whether these defintions read to you appropriately.</p>
        </userGuidance>
        <questions>
          <multipleChoice select="one" display="horizontal">
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>How many definitions are available for the word abbreviation?</p>
            </questionText>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">1</label>


              <value>-1</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">2</label>


              <value>1</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">3</label>


              <value>-2</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">4</label>


              <value>-3</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">5</label>


              <value>-4</value>
            </choice>
          </multipleChoice>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="1" type="screenreader" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" type="browser" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>blindness</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
      <scenario id="s02" name="Scenario s02">
        <userGuidance xml:lang="en">
          <p>You will be presented an explanation of the word "abbreviation" which has 2 sub-numbers. The goal of the task is to see whether it was read to you appropriately.</p>
        </userGuidance>
        <questions>
          <multipleChoice select="one" display="horizontal">
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>How many definitions are available for the word abbreviation?</p>
            </questionText>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">1</label>


              <value>-1</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">2</label>


              <value>1</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">3</label>


              <value>-2</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">4</label>


              <value>-3</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">5</label>


              <value>-4</value>
            </choice>
          </multipleChoice>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="1" type="Braille display" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" type="browser" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>blindness</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
      <scenario id="s03" name="Scenario s03">
        <userGuidance xml:lang="en">
          <p>You will be presented an explanation of the word "abbreviation" which has 2 sub-numbers. The goal of the task is to see whether it was read to you appropriately.</p>
        </userGuidance>
        <questions>
          <multipleChoice select="one" display="horizontal">
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>How many definitions are available for the word abbreviation?</p>
            </questionText>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">1</label>


              <value>-1</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">2</label>


              <value>1</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">3</label>


              <value>-2</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">4</label>


              <value>-3</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">5</label>


              <value>-4</value>
            </choice>
          </multipleChoice>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="4" type="screenreader with magnification" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="1" type="talking browser" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>dyslexia</disability>
          <disability>functional illiteracy</disability>
          <disability>intellectual disability</disability>
          <disability>learning disability</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/sc4.1.1_l1_004.html" hrefLang="en" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_4.1_ensure-compat-parses" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="14" column="1" xpath="/h:html/h:body" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The syntax of the document is not correct; there is an end tag for an element that was not opened.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050211_internal_4.1_use-spec-avoid-spec-no-exception" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="14" column="1" xpath="/h:html/h:body" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The syntax of the document is not correct; there is an end tag for an element that was not opened.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="h" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
