<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription id="sc1.3.1_l1_036" xml:lang="en"
    xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd">
<!--
  Copyright &#169; BenToWeb Consortium 2004-2007
  
  Licensed under the BenToWeb License, Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may
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  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
  <formalMetadata>
    <description>Document containing a form with one <html:code>input</html:code> field (with <html:code>type="text"</html:code>) and one <html:code>label</html:code>.
      The label is positioned next to the input field but is not explicitly associated with it.
    </description>
    <title>input field and label associated by physical position</title>
    <dc:creator>evlach@aegean.gr</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2004-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-08-29</date>
    <status>accepted QA</status><!-- 2007-12-14 -->
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label><html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="input" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/interact/forms.html#edef-INPUT">The INPUT element</specReference>
        </testElement>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="label" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/interact/forms.html#edef-LABEL">The LABEL element</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
            <p>The test case is intended to fail because the <html:code>label</html:code> is not explicitly associated with the <html:code>input</html:code> field.</p>
    </purpose>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>automatic</testMode>
      </testModes>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file hrefLang="en" xlink:href="../testfiles/sc1.3.1_l1_036.html"/>
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20070517_1.3_content-structure-separation-programmatic" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location column="1" line="11" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:form/h:p/h:input[@type='text']"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The input element associated with the label only through positioning.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>input</html:code> element should have an explicit associated <html:code>label</html:code>.
        </p>
        <p>The test case maps to failure <html:span class="technique"><html:a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20070517/#F68">F68: Failure of SC 1.3.1 and 4.1.2 due to the association of label and user interface controls not being programmatically determinable</html:a></html:span>.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_1.3_content-structure-separation-programmatic" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location column="38" line="13" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:form/h:p/h:input[@type='text']"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The input element associated with the label only through positioning.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>input</html:code> element should have an explicit associated <html:code>label</html:code>.</p>
        <p>This test case maps to technique H44: Using label elements to associate text labels with form controls (http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20060427/Overview.html#H44) but fails the test.</p>
        <p>Online version: <html:span><html:a href="http://www.bentoweb.org/ts/XHTML1_TestSuite2/metadata/sc1.3.1_l1_036">sc1.3.1_l1_036</html:a></html:span>.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_1.3_content-structure-separation-programmatic" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location column="38" line="13" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:form/h:p/h:input[@type='text']"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>Input element should have an explicit associated label.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>input</html:code> element should have an explicit associated <html:code>label</html:code>.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="h" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>


