<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription id="sc1.3.1_l1_104" xml:lang="en"
    xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd">
<!--
  Copyright &#169; BenToWeb Consortium 2004-2007
  
  Licensed under the BenToWeb License, Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may
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  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
  <formalMetadata>
    <description>A document that contains a single sentence with a short passage of direct speech. In the direct speech a <html:code>span</html:code> element styled with CSS to look like bold text is used to denote strong emphasis.</description>
    <title>span with CSS style for bold used to convey strong emphasis</title>
    <dc:creator>evlach@aegean.gr</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2004-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-08-28</date>
    <status>accepted QA</status><!-- 2007-12-12 -->
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label><html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="span" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/global.html#edef-SPAN">Grouping elements: the DIV and SPAN elements</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512/">
      <label><html:acronym>CSS</html:acronym> 2.0 Specification</label>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>The test case is intended to fail because CSS style has been used in order to convey information.</p>
    </purpose>
    <expertGuidance>
      <p>Check whether CSS style has been used in order to convey information.</p>
    </expertGuidance>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>oneExpert</testMode>
      </testModes>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file hrefLang="en" xlink:href="../testfiles/sc1.3.1_l1_104.html"/>
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20070517_1.3_content-structure-separation-programmatic" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location column="15" line="9" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:p/h:q/h:span"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The visual presentation of some of the text suggests semantics that cannot be determined from the semantics of the <html:acronym>HTML</html:acronym> element.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The test case maps to failure <html:span class="technique"><html:a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20070517/#F2">F2: Failure of SC 1.3.1 due to using CSS to create variations in presentation of text that conveys information without also using the appropriate markup or text</html:a></html:span>.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_1.3_content-structure-separation-programmatic" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location column="15" line="9" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:p/h:q/h:span"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>CSS has been used in order to convey information.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>Online version: <html:span><html:a href="http://www.bentoweb.org/ts/XHTML1_TestSuite2/metadata/sc1.3.1_l1_104">sc1.3.1_l1_104</html:a></html:span>.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="h" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>

