<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription id="sc1.3.1_l1_116" xml:lang="en"
    xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd">
<!--
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-->
  <formalMetadata>
    <description>
			Document containing a text group using
			<html:code>span</html:code> element and 
			CSS styling used to create a presentation that 
			expresses emphasis without appropriate semantic markup.
		
    </description>
    <title>Presentational elements in order to convey information
			and/or relationships.
    </title>
    <dc:creator>evlach@aegean.gr</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2004-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-08-28</date>
    <status>accepted QA</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
            <label>
                <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>
				™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language
				(Second Edition)
			</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="span" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/global.html#edef-SPAN">
						Grouping elements: the DIV and SPAN elements
					</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
            <p>
				The test case is intended to fail as
				CSS is used to create a presentation that conveys 
				information (without appropriate semantic markup).
			</p>
    </purpose>
        <expertGuidance>
            <p>Check whether CSS has been used in order to convey information.</p>
        </expertGuidance>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>experts</testMode>
      </testModes>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file hrefLang="en" xlink:href="../testfiles/sc1.3.1_l1_116.html"/>
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20070517_1.3_content-structure-separation-programmatic" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location column="27" line="8" xpath="/:html/:body/:p/:span"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>
					CSS has been used in order to convey information.
				</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>Use semantic markup.</p>
                <p>
		The test case maps to failure 
		<html:span class="technique"><html:a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20070517/#F2">
		F2: Failure of SC 1.3.1 due to using CSS to create variations in presentation of text that conveys information without also using the appropriate markup or text
		</html:a>
                    </html:span>
                </p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_1.3_content-structure-separation-programmatic" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location column="27" line="8" xpath="/:html/:body/:p/:span"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>
					CSS has been used in order to convey information.
				</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>Use semantic markup.</p>
        <p>Online version: <html:span><html:a href="http://www.bentoweb.org/ts/XHTML1_TestSuite2/metadata/sc1.3.1_l1_116">sc1.3.1_l1_116</html:a></html:span>.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>


