<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="sc2.4.9_l3_201" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd">
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  Copyright &#169; BenToWeb Consortium 2004-2007
  
  Licensed under the BenToWeb License, Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>A short document that is organized into sections; the sections are not introduced by headings.</description>
    <title>Missing Section Headings for Document Structure [new]</title>
    <dc:creator>reinhard.ruemer@jku.at</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2004-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2007-09-30</date>
    <status>validated</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label><html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="h1" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/global.html#h-7.5.5">The <html:code>h1</html:code> element
          </specReference>
        </testElement>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="p" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/text.html#h-9.3.1">The <html:code>p</html:code> element
          </specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>
        This test case is intended to fail because headings and <html:code>p</html:code>
        elements are not used to structure the document according to its logical structure.</p>
    </purpose>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>oneExpert</testMode>
      </testModes>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/sc2.4.9_l3_201.html" hrefLang="en"/>
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20070517_navigation-mechanisms-headings" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="7" column="5" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:h1"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The absence of section headings to structure the document makes it more difficult to read.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>This test case does not map to a <html:acronym>WCAG</html:acronym> 2.0 technique or failure.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="h" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>

