<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="sc3.1.1_l1_056" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd">
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>A page with an excerpt from an Arabic translation of the <html:acronym>GNU</html:acronym> Free Documentation License (http://www.isocsyria.org/gfdl.html). 
      The <html:code>html</html:code> element has <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes with the value "ar", the language code for Arabic. However, there is no <html:code>dir</html:code> attribute on the <html:code>html</html:code> or the <html:code>body</html:code> element to specify right-to-left text direction. This means that user agents will assume the default text direction: left to right.
    </description>
    <title>Correct <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes and missing text direction for content in Arabic</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2004-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-09-01</date>
    <status>rejected QA</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label><html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="lang" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/dirlang.html#adef-lang">Specifying the language of content: the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute
          </specReference>
        </testElement>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="dir" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/dirlang.html#adef-dir">Specifying the direction of text and tables: the <html:code>dir</html:code> attribute
          </specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is obsolete because using the dir attribute is not required for accessibility.</p>
    </purpose>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>automatic</testMode>
      </testModes>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/sc3.1.1_l1_056.html" hrefLang="ar"/>
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20070517_3.1_meaning-doc-lang-id" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="cannotTell">
        <location line="3" column="1" xpath="/:html/@*"/>
        <location line="11" column="1" xpath="/:html/:body/@*"/>
        <location line="3" column="44" xpath="/:html/@xml:lang"/>
        <location line="3" column="58" xpath="/:html/@lang"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser can find the primary language of the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>This test case maps to technique <html:span class="technique"><html:a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20070517/#H57">H57: Using language attributes on the html element</html:a></html:span>.
          Note that technique "H55: Using the dir attribute of the html element" has been removed from the May 2007 draft.
        </p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_3.1_meaning-doc-lang-id" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="3" column="1" xpath="/:html/@*"/>
        <location line="11" column="1" xpath="/:html/:body/@*"/>
        <location line="3" column="44" xpath="/:html/@xml:lang"/>
        <location line="3" column="58" xpath="/:html/@lang"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser can find the primary language but not the text direction of the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The text direction on the <html:code>html</html:code> and <html:code>body</html:code> elements is missing, so it is assumed to be the default value: left to right.
        </p>
        <p>This test case maps to technique H57: Using the lang attribute of the html element (http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20060427/Overview.html#H57).</p>
        <p>Online version: <html:span><html:a href="http://www.bentoweb.org/ts/XHTML1_TestSuite2/metadata/sc3.1.1_l1_056">sc3.1.1_l1_056</html:a></html:span>.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_3.1_meaning-doc-lang-id" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="3" column="1" xpath="/:html/@*"/>
        <location line="11" column="1" xpath="/:html/:body/@*"/>
        <location line="3" column="44" xpath="/:html/@xml:lang"/>
        <location line="3" column="58" xpath="/:html/@lang"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser can find the primary language but not the text direction of the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The text direction on the <html:code>html</html:code> and <html:code>body</html:code> elements is missing, so it is assumed to be the default value: left to right.
        </p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>

