<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription id="sc3.1.2_l2_003" xml:lang="en"
    xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd">
    <!--
  Copyright &#169; BenToWeb Consortium 2004-2007
  
  Licensed under the BenToWeb License, Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may
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  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
  <formalMetadata>
    <description>A document with an excerpt from Shakespeare's play Henry V. 
      The primary language of the document is English (correctly identified with language attributes on the <html:code>html</html:code> element), but some speeches are in French. 
      For each speech in French, the language is not identified (with <html:code>lang=""</html:code> instead of  <html:code>lang="fr"</html:code>).
    </description>
    <title>Missing identification of changes in human language from English to French</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2004-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-09-01</date>
    <status>validated</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label><html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="lang" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/dirlang.html#adef-lang">Specifying the language of content: the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to fail because the language of passages in French is not identified.</p>
    </purpose>
        <expertGuidance>
            <p>Check whether all changes in human language are correctly identified.</p>
        </expertGuidance>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>oneExpert</testMode>
      </testModes>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file hrefLang="en" xlink:href="../testfiles/sc3.1.2_l2_003.html"/>
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20070517_3.1_meaning-other-lang-id" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location column="15" line="43" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[4]/:span[2]/:span/@lang"/>
        <location column="26" line="54" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[6]/:span[2]/@lang"/>
        <location column="26" line="60" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[7]/:span[2]/@lang"/>
        <location column="26" line="72" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[9]/:span[2]/@lang"/>
        <location column="13" line="85" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[11]/:span[2]/:span[1]/@lang"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser cannot determine the changes in natural language in the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>lang</html:code> attributes for the French phrases have an incorrect value (empty attribute).</p>
        <p>This test case does not map to a <html:acronym>WCAG</html:acronym> 2.0 technique or failure.</p>
        <p>(The test case fails technique <html:span><html:a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20070517/#H58">H58: Using language attributes to identify changes in the human language</html:a></html:span>.)</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_3.1_meaning-other-lang-id" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location column="15" line="43" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[4]/:span[2]/:span/@lang"/>
        <location column="26" line="54" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[6]/:span[2]/@lang"/>
        <location column="26" line="60" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[7]/:span[2]/@lang"/>
        <location column="26" line="72" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[9]/:span[2]/@lang"/>
        <location column="13" line="85" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[11]/:span[2]/:span[1]/@lang"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser cannot determine the changes in natural language in the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>lang</html:code> attributes for the French phrases have an incorrect value (empty attribute).</p>
        <p>This test case maps to technique H58: Using the lang attribute to identify changes in the natural language (http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20060427/Overview.html#H58).</p>
        <p>Online version: <html:span><html:a href="http://www.bentoweb.org/ts/XHTML1_TestSuite2/metadata/sc3.1.2_l2_003">sc3.1.2_l2_003</html:a></html:span>.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_3.1_meaning-other-lang-id" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location column="15" line="43" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[4]/:span[2]/:span/@lang"/>
        <location column="26" line="54" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[6]/:span[2]/@lang"/>
        <location column="26" line="60" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[7]/:span[2]/@lang"/>
        <location column="26" line="72" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[9]/:span[2]/@lang"/>
        <location column="13" line="85" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[11]/:span[2]/:span[1]/@lang"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser cannot determine the changes in natural language in the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>lang</html:code> attributes for the French phrases have an incorrect value (empty attribute).
        </p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050211_internal_4.1_use-spec-document-backward-compat-violations" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location column="15" line="43" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[4]/:span[2]/:span/@lang"/>
        <location column="26" line="54" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[6]/:span[2]/@lang"/>
        <location column="26" line="60" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[7]/:span[2]/@lang"/>
        <location column="26" line="72" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[9]/:span[2]/@lang"/>
        <location column="13" line="85" xpath="/:html/:body/:blockquote/:p[11]/:span[2]/:span/@lang"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The document might not be rendered correctly by a screenreader.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>lang</html:code> attributes for the French phrases are empty, which causes validation errors.
        </p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>


