<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription id="sc3.1.2_l2_015" xml:lang="en"
    xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd">
    <!--
  Copyright &#169; BenToWeb Consortium 2004-2007
  
  Licensed under the BenToWeb License, Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may
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  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
  <formalMetadata>
    <description>A page with Dutch content that contains a logo with a text alternative in English. 
      The English text alternative of the image is provided in the <html:code>alt</html:code> attribute of the <html:code>img</html:code> element, which has no <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute to identify the language of the text alternative.
    </description>
    <title>Missing language identification for English text alternative for image in Dutch text</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2004-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-09-01</date>
    <status>validated</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label><html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="lang" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/dirlang.html#adef-lang">Specifying the language of content: the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to fail because the language of the (English) text alternative of the image is not identified. 
        Only the language identification is tested here, not the quality of the text alternative or other features of the page.
      </p>
    </purpose>
        <expertGuidance>
            <p>Check whether the change in human language for the alt attribute of the image is correctly identified.</p>
        </expertGuidance>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>oneExpert</testMode>
      </testModes>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file hrefLang="en" xlink:href="../testfiles/sc3.1.2_l2_015.html"/>
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20070517_3.1_meaning-other-lang-id" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location column="4" line="9" xpath="/:html/:body/:p[1]/:img[1]"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser cannot determine the natural language of the text alternative for the image in the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The image should have a <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute with value "en".</p>
        <p>This test case does not map to a <html:acronym>WCAG</html:acronym> 2.0 technique or failure.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_3.1_meaning-other-lang-id" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location column="4" line="9" xpath="/:html/:body/:p[1]/:img[1]"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser cannot determine the natural language of the text alternative for the image in the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The image should have a <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute with value "en".</p>
        <p>Online version: <html:span><html:a href="http://www.bentoweb.org/ts/XHTML1_TestSuite2/metadata/sc3.1.2_l2_015">sc3.1.2_l2_015</html:a></html:span>.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_3.1_meaning-other-lang-id" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location column="4" line="9" xpath="/:html/:body/:p[1]/:img[1]"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser cannot determine the natural language of the text alternative for the image in the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The image should have a <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute with value "en".</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>


