<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription id="sc3.1.2_l2_019" xml:lang="en"
    xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd">
    <!--
  Copyright &#169; BenToWeb Consortium 2004-2007
  
  Licensed under the BenToWeb License, Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may
  not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
  a copy of the License at http://bentoweb.org/refs/LICENSE.html
  
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  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
  <formalMetadata>
    <description>A document with an English sentence that contains a word in Italian. 
      The change from English to Italian is not identified. 
      (The <html:code>span</html:code> element containing the Italian word does not have a <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute with the value "it" for Italian.)
    </description>
    <title>Language identification for Italian word in English text</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2004-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-09-01</date>
    <status>validated</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label><html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="lang" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/dirlang.html#adef-lang">Specifying the language of content: the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to fail because the change in language is not identified.</p>
    </purpose>
        <expertGuidance>
            <p>Check whether any change in human language is correctly identified.</p>
        </expertGuidance>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>oneExpert</testMode>
      </testModes>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file hrefLang="en" xlink:href="../testfiles/sc3.1.2_l2_019.html"/>
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20070517_3.1_meaning-other-lang-id" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location column="11" line="14" xpath="/:html/:body/:p[1]/:q[1]/@lang"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>A user agent may not be able to detect the change in language in the document's content.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>This test case does not map to a <html:acronym>WCAG</html:acronym> 2.0 technique or failure.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_3.1_meaning-other-lang-id" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location column="11" line="14" xpath="/:html/:body/:p[1]/:q[1]/@lang"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>A user agent may not be able to detect the change in language in the document's content.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>This test case does not map to a <html:acronym>WCAG</html:acronym> 2.0 technique or failure.</p>
        <p>Online version: <html:span><html:a href="http://www.bentoweb.org/ts/XHTML1_TestSuite2/metadata/sc3.1.2_l2_019">sc3.1.2_l2_019</html:a></html:span>.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_3.1_meaning-other-lang-id" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="pass">
        <location column="11" line="14" xpath="/:html/:body/:p[1]/:q[1]/@lang"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>A user agent may not be able to detect the change in language in the document's content.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>In <html:acronym>WCAG</html:acronym> 2.0 (30 June 2005 Working Draft), it is not required to identify the language for individual words.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG1_19990505_4.1" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location column="11" line="14" xpath="/:html/:body/:p[1]/:q[1]/@lang"/>
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>A screen reader user should hear the change in language in the screen reader's speech synthesizer.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>
                    <html:acronym>WCAG</html:acronym> 1.0 required a <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute for every single change in natural language, even for single words.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>


