﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="sc4.1.1_l1_006" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>An <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym> file that is not well-formed because there is an <html:code>img</html:code> element that has two <html:code>alt</html:code> attributes instead of one. 
      Both <html:code>alt</html:code> attributes contain a different text alternative. It is not clear if the first or the last attribute will take precedence in user agents and assistive technologies.
    </description>
    <title>Well-formedness error: duplicate attributes</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2005-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-10-05</date>
    <status>validated</status><!--@@migrated 2007-11-20-->
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label><html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="img" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xhtml1-20020801/#strict">Strictly Conforming Documents</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to pass because elements have complete start and end tags that are nested according to specifications (even if one element has duplicate attributes).</p>
    </purpose>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>experts</testMode>
      </testModes>
      <scenario id="s01" name="Scenario s01">
        <questions>
          <multipleChoice select="one" display="horizontal">
            <questionText xml:lang="en">
              <p>Which description of the image did you hear?</p>
            </questionText>
            <questionText xml:lang="nl">
              <p>Welke beschrijving van het plaatje hoorde U?</p>
            </questionText>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">A programmer using Notepad++</label>

              <label xml:lang="nl">A programmer using Notepad++</label>
              <value>-1</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">A screenshot of Notepad++</label>

              <label xml:lang="nl">A screenshot of Notepad++</label>
              <value>1</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">Both these descriptions</label>

              <label xml:lang="nl">Beide beschrijvingen</label>
              <value>-2</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">Neither of these descriptions</label>

              <label xml:lang="nl">Geen van de beschrijvingen</label>
              <value>-3</value>
            </choice>
            <choice>
              <label xml:lang="en">I'm not sure</label>

              <label xml:lang="nl">Ik ben niet zeker</label>
              <value>-4</value>
            </choice>
          </multipleChoice>
        </questions>
        <experience>
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="3" type="screenreader" />
          <AssistiveTechnology minimumLevel="3" type="Braille display" />
          <UserAgent minimumLevel="3" type="browser" />
        </experience>
        <disabilities>
          <disability>blindness</disability>
          <disability>low vision</disability>
        </disabilities>
      </scenario>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/sc4.1.1_l1_006.html" hrefLang="en" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20070517_4.1_ensure-compat-parses" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="pass">
        <location line="11" column="82" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:p/h:img/@alt" />
        <location line="11" column="117" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:p/h:img/@alt" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The document is not well-formed: the image has two <html:code>alt</html:code> attributes; the user may not get the correct alternative text.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p><html:acronym>XML</html:acronym> 1.0, Third Edition: <html:q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204/Overview.html#uniqattspec">An attribute name MUST NOT appear more than once in the same start-tag or empty-element tag.</html:q></p>
        <p>This test case does not map to a <html:acronym>WCAG</html:acronym> 2.0 technique or failure.</p>
        <p>(The error in the test file is not covered by failure <html:span><html:a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20070517/Overview.html#F70">F70: Failure of SC 4.1.1 due to incorrect use of start and end tags or attribute markup</html:a></html:span>.)</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_4.1_ensure-compat-parses" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="11" column="82" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:p/h:img/@alt" />
        <location line="11" column="117" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:p/h:img/@alt" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The document is not well-formed: the image has two <html:code>alt</html:code> attributes; the user may not get the correct alternative text.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p><html:acronym>XML</html:acronym> 1.0, Third Edition: <html:q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204/Overview.html#uniqattspec">An attribute name MUST NOT appear more than once in the same start-tag or empty-element tag.</html:q></p>
        <p>Online version: <html:span><html:a href="http://www.bentoweb.org/ts/XHTML1_TestSuite2/metadata/sc4.1.1_l1_006">sc4.1.1_l1_006</html:a></html:span>.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050211_internal_4.1_use-spec-avoid-spec-no-exception" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="11" column="82" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:p/h:img/@alt" />
        <location line="11" column="117" xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:p/h:img/@alt" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The document is not well-formed: the image has two <html:code>alt</html:code> attributes; the use may not get the correct alternative text.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p><html:acronym>XML</html:acronym> 1.0, Third Edition: <html:q cite="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204/Overview.html#uniqattspec">An attribute name MUST NOT appear more than once in the same start-tag or empty-element tag.</html:q></p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="h" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
