<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="sc4.1.2_l1_216" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>A document containing a simple form with a textarea, a password field, a reset button and a submit button. The textarea has no explicit label (<html:code>label</html:code> element); instead, the &#8216;label&#8217; is provided as a text string positioned above the control.
    </description>
    <title>No programmatic association between textarea and label [new]</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2005-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2007-08-24</date>
    <status>validated</status><!--V_20071214-->
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/" baseline="included">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>&#8482; 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="form" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/interact/forms.html#h-17.3">The <html:code>form</html:code> element</specReference>
        </testElement>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="textarea" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/interact/forms.html#edef-TEXTAREA">The <html:code>textarea</html:code> element</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512/" baseline="excluded">
      <label>Cascading Style Sheets, level 2: <html:acronym>CSS</html:acronym>2 Specification</label>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>The test case is intended to fail because the association between the textarea and its label is not explicit but based on physical location.
      </p>
    </purpose>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>oneExpert</testMode>
      </testModes>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/sc4.1.2_l1_216.html" hrefLang="en" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20070517_4.1_ensure-compat-rsv" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location xpath="/h:html/h:body/h:form[1]/h:p[1]/h:textarea[1]" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>Assistive technology may make an incorrect guess regarding the label of the textarea.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>This test case maps to failure <html:span class="technique"><html:a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20070517/#F68">F68: Failure of SC 1.3.1 and 4.1.2 due to the association of label and user interface controls not being programmatically determinable</html:a></html:span>.</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="h" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>
